"bezañ" meaning in All languages combined

See bezañ on Wiktionary

Verb [Breton]

IPA: /ˈbe.(z)ɑ̃/
Etymology: Suppletive verb: * Forms beginning with b- are from Old Breton bout, bud, but, from Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”). Cognate with Cornish bos and Welsh bod. * Forms such as on /out /eo can be compared to Cornish ov /os /yw and Welsh wyf /wyt /yw and are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *esti rather than *butā. Their analogous forms beginning with em-/ed- can be compared to the Cornish forms beginning with es- and the Welsh forms beginning with yd-. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|obt|bout, bud, but}} Old Breton bout, bud, but, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*bod}} Proto-Brythonic *bod, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*butā}} Proto-Celtic *butā, {{der|br|ine-pro|*bʰuH-|t=to be, become}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”), {{cog|kw|bos}} Cornish bos, {{cog|cy|bod}} Welsh bod, {{cog|kw|ov//os//yw}} Cornish ov /os /yw, {{cog|cy|wyf//wyt//yw}} Welsh wyf /wyt /yw, {{der|br|cel-pro|*esti}} Proto-Celtic *esti Head templates: {{head|br|verbs||o {{{2}}}|head=}} bezañ, {{br-verb}} bezañ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], on [first-person, indicative, present, singular], out [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zo [indicative, present, singular, third-person], eo [indicative, present, singular, third-person], eus [indicative, present, singular, third-person], omp [first-person, indicative, plural, present], oc'h [indicative, plural, present, second-person], int [indicative, plural, present, third-person], oar [impersonal, indicative, present], eur [impersonal, indicative, present], emaon [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, present, singular], emaout [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, second-person, singular], emañ [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], emaomp [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural, present], emaoc'h [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, second-person], emaint [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], emeur [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, indicative, present], bezan [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, present, singular], bezez [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, second-person, singular], bez [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], bezomp [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural, present], bezit [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, second-person], bezont [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], bezer [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, indicative, present], bin [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bezin [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bezi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bo [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bezo [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bimp [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bezimp [first-person, future, indicative, plural], biot [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bent [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bezint [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bior [future, impersonal, indicative], oan [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], oas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], oa [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], oamp [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], oac'h [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], oant [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], oad [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], edon [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], edos [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], edo [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], edomp [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], edoc'h [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], edont [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], edod [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, impersonal, indicative], bezen [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bezes [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], beze [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bezemp [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bezec'h [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bezent [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bezed [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, impersonal, indicative], boen [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], boes [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], boe [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], boemp [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], boec'h [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], boent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], boed [impersonal, indicative, preterite], befen [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ben [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], befes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], befe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], be [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], befemp [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bemp [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], befec'h [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bec'h [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], befent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], befed [impersonal, present, subjunctive], bijen [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bijes [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bije [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bijemp [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bijec'h [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bijent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bijed [imperfect, impersonal, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bez [imperative, second-person, singular], bezet [imperative, singular, third-person], bezomp [first-person, imperative, plural], bezit [imperative, plural, second-person], bezent [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, impersonal], o vezañ [participle, present, singular, third-person], bet [participle, past, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], bezañ [mutation, unmutated], vezañ [mutation, mutation-soft], pezañ [mutation, mutation-hard], vezañ [mutation, mutation-mixed]
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-bezañ-br-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "bout, bud, but"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton bout, bud, but",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*butā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "bos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish bos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ov//os//yw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ov /os /yw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wyf//wyt//yw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh wyf /wyt /yw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suppletive verb:\n* Forms beginning with b- are from Old Breton bout, bud, but, from Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”). Cognate with Cornish bos and Welsh bod.\n* Forms such as on /out /eo can be compared to Cornish ov /os /yw and Welsh wyf /wyt /yw and are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *esti rather than *butā. Their analogous forms beginning with em-/ed- can be compared to the Cornish forms beginning with es- and the Welsh forms beginning with yd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "out",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oc'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emañ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaomp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaoc'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emeur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezomp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bimp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezimp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oamp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oac'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edomp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edoc'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezomp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o vezañ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezañ",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vezañ",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pezañ",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vezañ",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "o {{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bezañ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bezañ",
      "name": "br-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-bezañ-br-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.(z)ɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezañ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "bout, bud, but"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton bout, bud, but",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*butā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "bos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish bos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ov//os//yw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ov /os /yw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wyf//wyt//yw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh wyf /wyt /yw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suppletive verb:\n* Forms beginning with b- are from Old Breton bout, bud, but, from Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”). Cognate with Cornish bos and Welsh bod.\n* Forms such as on /out /eo can be compared to Cornish ov /os /yw and Welsh wyf /wyt /yw and are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *esti rather than *butā. Their analogous forms beginning with em-/ed- can be compared to the Cornish forms beginning with es- and the Welsh forms beginning with yd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "out",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oc'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emañ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaomp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaoc'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emaint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emeur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezomp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bimp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezimp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oamp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oac'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edomp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edoc'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijemp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijec'h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezomp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o vezañ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezañ",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vezañ",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pezañ",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vezañ",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "o {{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bezañ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bezañ",
      "name": "br-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton suppletive verbs",
        "Breton verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.(z)ɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezañ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bezañ meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sit.'",
  "path": [
    "bezañ"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bezañ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'hab.'",
  "path": [
    "bezañ"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bezañ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sit.'",
  "path": [
    "bezañ"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bezañ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'hab.'",
  "path": [
    "bezañ"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bezañ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.